Amerika ihura nikibazo cya CO2 cyagize ingaruka zikomeye mubice bitandukanye. Impamvu zitera iki kibazo zirimo gufunga ibihingwa kugirango bibungabungwe cyangwa inyungu nke, umwanda wa hydrocarubone ugira ingaruka ku bwiza no ku bwinshi bwa CO2 biva mu masoko nka Jackson Dome, hamwe n’ibikenewe byiyongera bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’itangwa ry’ingo, ibicuruzwa byumye byumye, hamwe n’ubuvuzi mu gihe icyorezo.
Ikibazo cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, zishingiye cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bitangwa n’umucuruzi mwinshi wa CO2. CO2 ningirakamaro mugukonjesha, karubone, no gupakira ibicuruzwa byibiribwa kugirango ubuzima bwabo burangire kandi bwiza. Inzoga, resitora, n'amaduka y'ibiryo byahuye n'ingorane zo kubona ibikoresho bihagije.
Inganda zubuvuzi nazo zababaye kuko CO2 ningirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye nko guhumeka neza, anesthesia, sterisisation, insufflation, cryotherapie, no kubungabunga ubushakashatsi muri incubator. Ibura rya CO2 ryateje ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima n’umutekano w’abarwayi n’abashakashatsi.
Inganda zashubije zishakisha ubundi buryo, kunoza uburyo bwo kubika no gukwirakwiza, no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya. Ibigo bimwe byashora imari mu bimera bioethanol bitanga CO2 nkibicuruzwa biva muri fermentation ya Ethanol. Abandi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku gufata no gukoresha (CCU) ikora imyanda ihindura imyanda CO2 mu bicuruzwa bifite agaciro nka lisansi, imiti, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubaka. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byumye byumye byateguwe hifashishijwe porogaramu zo gukumira umuriro, kugabanya ibyuka by’ibitaro, no gucunga imbeho ikonje.
Uku ni ugukanguka guhamagarira inganda kongera gusuzuma ingamba ziva mu isoko no kwakira amahirwe mashya no guhanga udushya. Mu gutsinda iki kibazo, inganda zagaragaje kwihangana no guhuza n'imiterere y'isoko n'ibisabwa abakiriya. Kazoza ka CO2 gafite amasezerano nubushobozi kuko ikomeje gutanga inyungu nyinshi mubice bitandukanye byubukungu na societe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023