Niba warigeze kubona silindiri ya ogisijeni yo kwa muganga, ushobora kuba wabonye ko ifite icyatsi kibisi. Nitsinda ryirangi hejuru ya silinderi igera hafi 10% yubuso bwayo. Ibisigaye bya silinderi birashobora kuba bidafite irangi cyangwa bifite ibara ritandukanye bitewe nuwabikoze cyangwa utanga isoko. Ariko kubera iki igitugu gitera icyatsi? Bisobanura iki kuri gaze imbere?
Icyatsi kibisi icyatsi ni ibara risanzwe ryerekana silindiri yubuvuzi muri Amerika. Irakurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho w’ishyirahamwe rya gazi isunitswe (CGA) Agatabo C-9, kagaragaza amabara yamabara ya gaze zitandukanye zigenewe gukoreshwa mubuvuzi. Ibara ry'icyatsi ryerekana ko gaze imbere ari ogisijeni, ikaba oxydeire cyangwa impanuka yumuriro. Oxygene irashobora gukora ibikoresho bitinda gutwikwa cyangwa bitazatwika mu kirere bigashya kandi bigatwika ahantu hakungahaye kuri ogisijeni. Ibidukikije byakozwe na ogisijeni itemba mugihe cyo kuvura no kurekura utabishaka. Kubwibyo, silinderi ya ogisijeni ntigomba guhura ninkomoko yumuriro cyangwa ibikoresho byaka.
Nyamara, ibara rya silinderi ryonyine ntirihagije kugirango umenye gaze imbere. Hashobora kubaho itandukaniro mumabara yamabara mubihugu bitandukanye cyangwa abatanga isoko. Na none, silinderi zimwe zishobora kuba zarazimye cyangwa zangiritse irangi rituma ibara ridasobanutse. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhora ugenzura ikirango kuri silinderi yerekana izina, kwibanda, hamwe nubuziranenge bwa gaze. Nibyiza kandi gukoresha isesengura rya ogisijeni kugirango ugenzure ibirimo hamwe nubunini bwa silinderi mbere yo kuyikoresha.
DOT yubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ya DOT ni ubwoko bwa silindiri ya gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi ushobora kubika ogisijeni ya gaze yo kwita kubarwayi ahantu hatandukanye. Ikimenyetso cyo kwerekana ubwoko bwa silinderi, umuvuduko mwinshi wuzuye, itariki yikizamini cya hydrostatike, umugenzuzi, uwabikoze, numero yuruhererekane. Ikimenyetso gisanzwe cyashyizweho kashe ku rutugu rwa silinderi. Itariki yo gupima hydrostatike hamwe nikimenyetso cyabagenzuzi byerekana igihe silinderi iheruka kugeragezwa ninde wagerageje silinderi. Amashanyarazi menshi ya ogisijeni asabwa gupimwa buri myaka 5. Iki kizamini cyemeza ko silinderi ishobora umutekano ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2023